COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF ARTHROSIS OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
Keywords:
It is necessary to improve joint function, stimulate metabolic processes in cartilage and bone tissue, normalize intraosseous and regional blood flow, and eliminate pain. However, physical therapy did not always give the expected results.Abstract
Treatment of osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) is one of the problems in orthopedic dentistry. This pathology accounts for 60-70% of all joint diseases [1]. Currently, treatment of TMJ arthrosis is carried out in various directions. Some clinicians [4,5] consider orthopedic treatment as the main pathogenetic method of treating TMJ arthrosis, since it is aimed at normalizing the position of the lower jaw, eliminating deformation of the occlusal surface of the dentition and premature occlusal contacts, restoring partial or complete defects of the dentition, and restructuring the bite. Other authors [1,2] believe that the treatment of TMJ arthrosis cannot be limited or focused only on the elimination of occlusive predisposing factors.
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