MYOPIA DISEASE AND ITS MODERN TREATMENT METHODS
Keywords:
Accommodation, contact lenses, eye strain, congenital myopia, excimer - laser correction.Abstract
In newborns, the eyelids are small, and when the child is 9-12 years old, it takes a normal shape. Sometimes the eyelid becomes elongated, and the distance from the pupil to the retina increases. In this case, the parallel rays coming from distant shapes do not reach the retina of the eye, they are refracted in the middle of the path and are focused, as a result, the shape of the visible object is not clearly reflected on the retina, and the person does not see well in the distance.
Myopia is divided into three levels: mild - up to 3.0 D, medium - from 3.0 D to 6.0 D, and strong - above 6.0 D. The degree of myopia is determined by the refractive power of the glasses. The lens of the glasses refracts the light so that the visible image falls on the retina. Myopia strains the membranes of the eyes (proteinaceous, vascular, retinal) and muscles, they stretch and the optical axis of the eye becomes longer, as a result of which myopia becomes stronger, which reduces the ability of the eye to see.
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