THE CHOICE OF TACTICS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF FRACTURES OF THE VERTEBRAE IN THE BODIES OF THE THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINE COMPLICATED BY STENOSIS OF THE SPINAL CANAL

Abstract

Relevance of the problem: In recent years, not only  at Republican scientific center for emergency medical care, but in all branches, new modern diagnostic methods (MRI, CT, digital radiography) have been introduced throughout our republic, the diagnosis of bone structure has improved significantly, but also other pathologies of the spinal column. Modern diagnostic methods make it possible to identify complicated compression fractures of the vertebrae, with injuries of the spine of the II, III degree. The problem of treatment of uncomplicated compression fractures of the vertebral bodies is relevant and in demand in modern neurosurgery. The variety of surgical methods and the lack of a unified approach to the treatment of this category of patients remains a big issue in the professional environment. In spinal injury surgery, stabilization of the damaged segment comes to the fore. When stabilizing an unstable spinal motion segment, transpedicular fixation systems are widely used, the purpose of which is to restore the deformed vertebra early enough in time and the patient's ability to work.