ROMAN-GERMAN HUQUQIY TIZIMIGA KIRUVCHI SHVEYTSARIYA VA FRANSIYA DAVLATLARI TAJRIBASIDA JAMOATCHILIK NAZORATI
Keywords:
huquqiy tizim, demokratik davlat, jamoatchilik, fuqaro, Yevropa.Abstract
Kuchli jamoatchilik nazoratining asosiy tomonini, mexanizming samarali ishlashini biz nimada ko‘ramiz? Bunda birinchi jihatni biz fuqarolar o‘zlari bilan bog‘liq ijtimoiy munosabatlarni hal etishdagi faol ishtiroki va buni qat’iy talab qila olishida ko‘rishimiz mumkin. Umuman olganda, demokratik davlatlardagi asosiy o‘rin fikr erkinligi va jamoatchilik nazoratini kuchliligi bilan belgilanadi. Bunda jamoatchilik nazorati kuchayishidan oldin aynan jamiyatning o‘zi ushbu omilga tayyor bo‘lishi lozim. Ya’ni jamiyatga kuchli ta’sirga ega imkoniyatlar jamoatchilik nazorati mexanizmlari ta’minlab berilgani bilan jamiyat ushbu holatni anglab yeta olmasa, undan foydalana olmasa, holatlarni tub mohiyatini tushunmasa, barcha harakatlar o‘z samarasini yetarli darajada bermaydi. Bu bizga shuni ko‘rsatadiki, ko‘plab salbiy holatlar jamoatchilik nazoratining sustligi, jamiyatning huquqiy vaziyatga xolis tarzda baho bera olmaydi, natijada ushbu zararli ijtimoiy munosabatlar davom etaveradi.
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