REFUSAL STRATEGIES IN ENGLISH, UZBEK AND RUSSIAN LINGUOCULTURES

Authors

  • Saidova Mukhayyo Umedilloevna Associate professor of Bukhara State University, PhD
  • Nadirkhanovna Nozima Alisherovna

Keywords:

human communication, rejections and refusals, culture, imposition, politeness and impoliteness,

Abstract

Communication between people is organized and formalized in a certain way. This process is influenced by a number of factors: the participants themselves, their background knowledge, physical and psychological state, goals, objects and situations of communication, social norms and cultural traditions and values, and much more. Depending on the communication environment and social role, one can speak (write) about the same thing in different ways, so everyone has their own unique set of communicative practices that are used in specific situations and under specific conditions.

References

Beebe, L., Takahashi, T., & Uliss-Weltz, R. (1990). Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals. In R. C. Scarcella, E. S. Andersen, & S. D. Krashen (Eds.), Developing communicative competence in a second language. New York, NY: Newbury House, 55—73.

Brown, P. and Levinson S.C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Eelen, G. (2001). A Critique of Politeness Theories. Manchester: St Jerome Publishing.

Eslami, Z.R. (2010). Refusals: How to develop appropriate refusal strategies. In A. Martínez-Flor & E. Usó-Juan (Eds.) Speech act performance: Theoretical, empirical and methodological issues (pp. 217—236). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Houck, N. & Gass, S.M. (1996). Non-native refusal: A methodological perspective. In: Gass, S.M. & Neu, J. (eds.) Speech acts across cultures. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 45—64.

Larina, T. (2008). Directness, Imposition and Politeness in English and Russian. Cambridge ESOL: Research Notes: issue 33, August 2008. pp. 33—38. http://www.cambridgeesol.org/ rs_notes/rs_nts33.pdf.

Yunusova, A. (2023). Thinking, reading and writing critically. ЦЕНТР НАУЧНЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ (buxdu.Uz), 29(29). https://journal.buxdu.uz/index.php/journals_buxdu/article/view/8979.

Axmetjanovna, Y. A. (2023). Analysis of the Language and Speech Portrait of a Literary Character. Miasto Przyszłości, 32, 277–279. Retrieved from https://miastoprzyszlosci.com.pl/index.php/mp/article/view/1147.

Yunusova, A. (2023). СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ТЕОРИИ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ И СУЩНОСТИ ДИСКУРСА. ЦЕНТР НАУЧНЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ (buxdu.Uz), 40(40). https://journal.buxdu.uz/index.php/journals_buxdu/article/view/10591.

Yunusova, A. (2023). FUNCTIONAL AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS OF INVERSION. ЦЕНТР НАУЧНЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ (buxdu.Uz), 30(30). https://journal.buxdu.uz/index.php/journals_buxdu/article/view/9178.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-15