THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND CONCEPTS OF THE DICTIONARIES KITAB AL-AIN “AL-GAMHARA FI-L-LUGA” AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE ARABIC LANGUAGE.
Keywords:
phonetic-permutative, alphabetic-permutative and alphabetical-ring principles, “Kitab al-Ain”, “Lisan al-Arab”, analytic-morphological, masdars, explanatory dictionaries.Abstract
This article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis and study of such dictionaries as Kitab al-ayn and Al-gamhara fi-l-luga and their influence on Arabic linguistics in general. There is a description of what methods and principles the authors of these dictionary entries used and what problems they encountered. The subsequent dictionaries created on the basis of Kitab al-ain and Al-gamhara fi-l-luga are briefly described. Three basic principles for creating dictionaries are described: phonetic-permutative, alphabetic-permutative and alphabetic-ring. What dictionaries were created on the basis of these methods, how they succeeded each other and the main pros and cons of these methods.
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