GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE ARAL SEA

Abstract

This article discusses about the problems caused by climate change not only in the countries of Central Asia, but also in the entire world community. Changes in the state of the natural environment due to human influence, strong anthropogenic impact on living and non-living components cause local, regional and global environmental problems. In particular, as a result of such effects, the "Island problem", which is considered the most dangerous point of the environmental crisis in the region, arose. Today, not only the countries of Central Asia, but the entire world community is trying to find answers to the problems and threats caused by climate change. Among these problems, the atmosphere It is possible to include the increase of greenhouse gases, the increase in the temperature of the upper crust of the earth, the shortage of water resources, the frequent recurrence of natural disasters, the increase in the desertification process, etc. On September 19, 2023, the United Nations General Assembly in New York City general political debates of the 78th session of the UN General Assembly began in the residence. In his speech, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev noted that the current global environmental situation is acute, and there are three crises on the scale of the planet, i.e. climate change, loss of biodiversity and noting that environmental pollution is increasing, the President said that Central Asia is becoming one of the most vulnerable regions in the face of climate change.