THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF COTTON'S NEED FOR WATER IN DIFFERENT PERIODS OF DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IRRIGATION PROCEDURE
Keywords:
cotton water requirement, growth stages, irrigation management, evapotranspiration, soil moisture monitoring, crop development, water use efficiency, irrigation scheduling, drip irrigation, sprinkler systems, soil type, climate conditions, optimal yield, fiber quality, sustainability.Abstract
Cotton (Gossipier spp.) is a widely cultivated crop with distinct water requirements across its various growth stages, necessitating precise irrigation management strategies grounded in scientific principles. Cotton undergoes several critical growth stages, including germination, seedling establishment, vegetative growth, flowering, boll development, and maturation. The water needs of cotton vary significantly during each of these stages, with peak water demand typically occurring during flowering and boll development. Evapotranspiration, the combined water loss from the soil surface (evaporation) and plant leaves (transpiration), serves as a fundamental indicator of crop water requirements. Understanding the daily and seasonal ET rates for cotton is crucial for determining irrigation scheduling and application rates. Monitoring soil moisture levels provides valuable insights into the water status of the root zone and helps guide irrigation decisions.
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